Forget dusty textbooks and rigid classroom walls, education is breaking free! Online learning and distance learning are two titans transforming the landscape, offering journeys as diverse as the subjects they teach. But which path should you choose?
Online Education
Online learning is like having your classroom on your computer. You can join live classes, take part in fun quizzes, and work on group projects with people from all over the world. It is a large, online study group where you can learn through video conferences and digital materials.
Distance Learning
This method is great for those who like to study independently. You will get study materials you can carry with you and learn whenever you want. You can plan your studies around your other activities. Your textbooks and study guides will be there to help you learn at any time.
Here is a table you can consider:
| Aspect | Online Learning | Distance Learning |
| Location |
|
|
| Interaction | Offers real-time interaction through video conferencing, forums, and chat rooms | Interaction is less frequent, often asynchronous through emails, and discussion boards |
| Structure |
|
|
| Technology Dependence | Relies heavily on consistent internet access and technology |
|
| Learning Style | Suitable for learners who thrive in interactive environments and prefer real-time feedback | Caters to self-directed learners who are comfortable with independent study |
| Programme Availability | Often more readily available due to its remote nature. | May be limited geographically due to physical elements like test centres or workshops |
While both online and distance learning provide flexible educational opportunities. They cater to different needs and preferences, with online learning offering a more interactive and structured environment. While distance learning suit those who prefer a self-paced, flexible and less technology-dependent approach.
What Are The Types Of Distance Learning Courses?
The world of distance learning offers a vast array of courses, each with its own unique format and approach. Whether you are a high school student seeking flexibility, a busy professional upskilling your career, or simply someone with a thirst for knowledge, there is a distance learning course out there perfectly suited to your needs.
Skills Academy offers many courses that you can consider:
| Category | Courses |
| Matric Related | |
| Administrative | |
| Financial & Business | |
| Human Resources | Human Resource Management (N4-N6) |
| Legal & Secretarial | Legal Secretary (N4-N6) |
| Child & Education Focused | |
| Creative & Design | |
| Technology | |
| Health & Beauty | |
| Events & Tourism |
Is Online Learning The Same As Distance Learning?
In the age of remote education, it is easy to wonder if online learning and distance learning are just two sides of the same coin. To kick off our exploration, let us clarify the landscape. Online learning and distance learning may appear similar, but they have differences.
Online learning, as the name suggests, primarily takes place over the internet. Students access their courses and materials and interact with instructors or peers via digital platforms.
Distance learning, on the other hand, is a broader term encompassing any form of learning that takes place at a physical distance from the educational institution. This can include materials sent by mail, video conferences, or even traditional correspondence courses.
What Are The Key Distinctions Between Online Learning And Distance Learning?
The key difference lies in the mode of content delivery and interaction. Online learning relies exclusively on the Internet for instruction, while distance learning encompasses a variety of methods that may or may not include online elements.
Additionally, online learning often implies real-time interaction, such as live video classes, while distance learning can involve a more flexible, self-paced structure.
Can Online Learning Be Considered A Subset Of Distance Learning?
To navigate the educational landscape effectively, it is crucial to understand the relationship between online and distance learning. In many ways, online learning can be seen as a subset of distance learning.
This is because online learning falls under the broader umbrella of distance learning, which covers any education that can be done without students being physically present in a traditional classroom.
Are There Similarities Between Online And Distance Education Methods?
As you explore the relationship between online and distance education, it is important to highlight the commonalities they share. Take the following examples into consideration:
- Remote Learning
- Flexibility
- Digital Resources
- Self-Paced Learning
- Accessibility
Remote Learning
Both online and distance education methods enable students to learn from a distance, making education accessible to those who can not attend traditional, in-person classes.
Flexibility
They offer flexibility in terms of when and where students can engage with course materials and complete assignments. This quality is particularly valuable for those with busy schedules or other commitments.
Digital Resources
Both approaches heavily rely on digital resources, such as e-books, video lectures, online quizzes, and discussion forums, to deliver course content and facilitate learning.
Self-Paced Learning
Both online and distance education often allow for self-paced learning, enabling students to progress through the course at their own speed, within certain timeframes.
Accessibility
These methods can bridge geographical gaps, making education accessible to individuals living in remote areas or unable to attend physical institutions.
At Skills Academy we believe in proving flexibility to our students. We understand that most of our students has other commitments they need to attend to. Therefore, providing a distance learning option can help provide our students with the room to balance studies with other responsibilities.
What Are The Main Types Of Online Learning Programmes?
In this digital era, the realm of education has undergone a transformative evolution, offering a multitude of online learning programmes that cater to diverse learning preferences. Imagine a virtual buffet, where you have the opportunity to pick and choose your learning experience.
Online learning programmes can be broadly categorised into several types:
- Self-Paced Courses
- Instructor-Led Courses
- Blended Learning
Self-Paced Courses
These are the ultimate in flexibility. In self-paced programmes, you decide when and where to study and how much you want to cover. You can access course materials, complete assignments, and take quizzes at your own pace.
This format is perfect for those who have busy schedules, work odd hours, or simply prefer a more independent learning experience.
Instructor-Led Courses
On the flip side, instructor-led programmes bring the classroom to your screen. It is like having a traditional lecture hall at your fingertips.
You attend scheduled live classes, interact with your instructors, and engage with fellow students in real-time through discussion forums or video conferences. If you thrive in a structured, interactive environment, this might be your cup of digital tea.
Blended Learning
Picture the best of both worlds, combining online and in-person elements. Blended learning programmes offer the flexibility of online courses while retaining some face-to-face interactions. You might attend physical workshops, labs, or exams while enjoying the convenience of digital resources for the rest of your learning journey.
Now that you have explored the main types of online learning programmes, you can better envision the different options available to tailor your learning experience to your unique needs and preferences.
How Does Correspondence Learning Differ From Online Learning?
Starting a learning journey requires careful consideration. Two distinct approaches stand out: correspondence learning and online learning. Each possesses its own distinct qualities, offering unique value to adult learners.
In the world of correspondence learning, printed materials are used. For example, textbooks, study guides, assignments that are sent through mail. Online learning, on the other hand, takes you on a digital journey, where everything is available online.
How Does The Level Of Interaction Compare Between Correspondence And Online Learning?
Now, let us talk about interaction. In the world of correspondence learning, you stay in contact with your instructors and fellow learners. You communicate through social media groups and phone calls, which can be a little slower compared to the instant messaging and video conferences of online learning.
Are There Modernised Forms Of Correspondence Learning That Incorporate Online Elements?
Modernised correspondence courses offer a blend of tradition and innovation. While retaining the tangible benefits of printed learning materials, they seamlessly integrate the convenience and interactivity of digital platforms.
This hybrid approach allows you to engage in stimulating online discussions, submit assignments electronically, and access a wealth of supplementary digital resources—all while enjoying the focused immersion of printed content.
Here is a summary of the differences:
| Aspect | Correspondence Learning | Online Learning |
| Materials | Printed textbooks and mail | Digital resources |
| Interaction | Slower, through letters | Real-time, online forums |
| Modernisation | Evolving with online aspects | Fully digital |
Correspondence learning and online learning may be from different eras, but they both cater to the diverse needs of learners.
What Are The Benefits Of Online Learning And Distance Learning?
Distance learning and online education have emerged as valuable tools for lifelong learning. Let us delve into the key advantages these approaches offer, exploring the benefits that make them increasingly attractive options for South African learners seeking convenience, flexibility, and diverse educational opportunities.
How Online Learning And Distance Education Provide Flexibility?
Online learning and distance education offer some advantages over traditional classroom-based learning, one of the most significant being flexibility. Flexibility in online learning and distance education can be seen in terms of scheduling, location, and pace of learning. Consider the following factors of flexibility that both distance and online learning has to offer:
- Flexibility In Scheduling
- Flexibility In Location
- Flexibility In The Pace Of Learning
Flexibility In Scheduling
One of the most appealing aspects of online learning and distance education is that it offers students the flexibility to learn on their own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for students who have other commitments, such as work, family, or other extracurricular activities.
There are several ways in which online learning and distance education offer students flexible scheduling. For example, many online courses offer asynchronous learning, which means that students are not required to attend class at specific times.
Instead, they can complete coursework at their own pace and on their own time. Additionally, many online courses offer recorded lectures, which students can watch and rewatch at their convenience. This flexibility in scheduling can be a major advantage for students who are struggling to balance their studies with other commitments.
For example, a student who works full-time can complete their online coursework in the evenings or on weekends. Or, a student who is caring for a young child can complete their coursework during nap time or after their child has gone to bed.
Flexibility In Location
Another major advantage of online learning and distance education is that it offers students the flexibility to learn from anywhere in the world. All that students need is an internet connection and a device to access their course materials. This flexibility can be particularly beneficial for students who live in remote areas or who travel frequently.
For example, a student who lives in a rural area can take online courses from a top university without having to relocate. Or, a student who travels frequently for work can continue their studies while on the go.
Flexibility In The Pace Of Learning
Online learning and distance education also offer students the flexibility to learn at their own pace. This is in contrast to traditional classroom-based learning, where all students are expected to learn at the same pace.
In an online learning environment, students can progress through the material at their own speed and take as much or as little time as they need to understand the concepts. This flexibility in the pace of learning can be particularly beneficial for students who learn at a different pace than their classmates.
For example, a student who struggles with a particular concept can take more time to learn it. Or, a student who is ahead of their classmates can progress through the material more quickly. Overall, online learning and distance education offer a number of advantages over traditional classroom-based learning, including flexibility in scheduling, location, and pace of learning.
This flexibility can be a major advantage for students who are struggling to balance their studies with other commitments, who live in remote areas, or who learn at a different pace than their classmates.
How Does Distance Learning Accommodate Students With Diverse Time Commitments?
Distance learning accommodates students with diverse time commitments in several ways. First, as mentioned above, distance learning offers students the flexibility to learn on their own schedule.
This means that students can log in to their courses and complete assignments at any time that is convenient for them. This can be a major advantage for students who have other commitments, such as work, family, or other extracurricular activities.
Second, distance learning offers students a variety of course formats to choose from. Some distance learning courses are offered in an asynchronous format, which means that students are not required to attend class at specific times. Instead, they can complete coursework at their own pace and on their own time.
Other distance learning courses are offered in a synchronous format, which means that students are required to attend class at specific times. However, even synchronous distance learning courses often offer recorded lectures, which students can watch and rewatch at their convenience.
Third, distance learning offers students a variety of support services to help them succeed. For example, many distance learning institutions offer students access to online tutors, academic advisors, and other support personnel. Skills Academy makes it a point to ensure that our students have access to tools that will help them communicate with peers and tutors.
What Options Are Available For Part-Time Online And Distance Learners?
There are a number of options available for part-time online and distance learners. One option is to take part-time online courses. Many distance learning institutions, like Skills Academy offer part-time online courses, which are typically designed to be completed over a longer period than full-time online courses. This can be a good option for students who have other commitments, such as work or family.
Skills Academy offer short-term, skills-based training programmes. Our online short courses, can be a good option for students who are looking to learn a new skill quickly. When choosing a part-time online and distance learning programme, it is important to consider the following factors:
- Cost
- Accreditation
- Programme length
- Course format
Cost
The cost of part-time online and distance learning programmes can vary widely. It is important to compare the costs of different programmes before making a decision.
Accreditation
It is important to choose a programme that is accredited by a recognised accrediting body. This will ensure that the programme meets certain quality standards. At Skills Academy you can find some of our courses accredited by the following Accreditation bodies:
Programme Length
Part-time online and distance learning programmes can range in length from a few weeks to several years. It is important to choose a programme that fits your schedule and needs.
Course Format
Some part-time online and distance learning programmes are offered in an asynchronous format, while others are offered in a synchronous format. It is important to choose a programme that offers the course format that best meets your needs.
What Advantages Do These Modes Of Learning Offer In Terms Of Accessibility?
Online learning and distance learning offer several advantages in terms of accessibility. First, online learning and distance learning are more affordable than traditional classroom-based learning. This is because online learning and distance learning programmes typically have lower tuition fees and other associated costs.
Online learning and distance learning are more convenient than traditional classroom-based learning. Students can access their online courses and complete assignments from anywhere in the world with an internet connection. This can be a major advantage for students who live in remote areas or who have other commitments, such as work or family.
How Does Online Learning Enhance Educational Access For Remote Or Underserved Populations?
Online learning enhances educational access for remote or underserved populations in a number of ways. First, online learning makes it possible for students in remote areas to access high-quality education.
Students in remote areas no longer have to relocate to attend a traditional college or university. Instead, they can access online courses and complete assignments from their own homes.
Second, online learning makes it possible for students from underserved populations to access high-quality education.
Students from underserved populations may not have access to traditional colleges and universities due to financial or other barriers. Online learning provides these students with an affordable and convenient way to access high-quality education.
This style of learning also makes it possible for students with disabilities to access high-quality education. Students with disabilities may not be able to attend traditional colleges and universities due to physical or other barriers. Online learning provides these students with an accessible way to access high-quality education.
Online learning can be a particularly valuable tool for enhancing educational access for remote or underserved populations.
Here are some specific examples of how online learning is enhancing educational access for remote or underserved populations in South Africa:
- The South African government has launched many initiatives to promote online learning, such as the National e-Learning Strategy
- Universities and colleges now offer online distance learning programmes. These programmes are making it possible for South Africans to access high-quality education from anywhere in the country
Overall, online learning is a powerful tool for enhancing educational access for remote or underserved populations. By providing remote and underserved populations with access to high-quality education, online learning can help to level the playing field and create a more equitable society
What Benefits Are Associated With Self-Paced Online Learning?
Traditional learning structures does not always align with everyone’s unique needs and schedules. That is where self-paced online learning helps. This innovative approach empowers you to take control of your educational journey, offering many benefits.
Self-paced online learning offers a number of benefits to students, including:
- Mastery Learning
- Retention
- Student Satisfaction
Mastery Learning
Self-paced online learning allows students to master difficult concepts before moving on to new material. In a traditional classroom-based learning environment, students may be pressured to move on to new material even if they have not yet mastered the previous material. In a self-paced online learning environment, students can take all the time they need to master each concept before moving on.
Retention
Self-paced online learning can lead to improved retention of information. This is because students have more time to process and understand the material. Additionally, students can review the material as many times as they need to in order to fully understand it.
Student Satisfaction
Self-paced online learning is often associated with higher levels of student satisfaction. This is because students have more control over their learning experience. Additionally, students feel more supported in a self-paced online learning environment because they can access help from instructors and tutors whenever they need it.
How Do I Stay Motivated In Online Learning And Distance Learning?
Staying motivated in online learning and distance learning can be challenging, especially if you are used to traditional in-person learning. However, there are strategies that you can use to stay motivated and succeed in your online and distance learning courses.
Here are some strategies that you can use to maintain motivation in online learning:
- Set Realistic Goals
- Create A Learning Schedule
- Find A Study Buddy.
- Take Breaks
- Reward Yourself
Set Realistic Goals
When you have clear and achievable goals, you are more likely to stay motivated and on track. Break down large goals into smaller, more manageable tasks. This will make your goals seem less daunting and more achievable.
Create A Learning Schedule
Decide when and where you want to study. It is important to create a schedule that works for you and to stick to it as much as possible. Use calenders and planners to visually track your progress and remind you when to study.
Find A Study Buddy
Studying with a friend or classmate can help you stay motivated and accountable. You can quiz each other, discuss the material, and help each other stay on track. This can help you retain information much better than you would studying on your own.
Take Breaks
It is important to take breaks when you are studying. Get up and move around every 20–30 minutes to avoid getting burned out. You can incorporate these breaks into your schedule.
Reward Yourself
When you reach a goal, reward yourself with something that you enjoy. This will help you stay motivated and keep working towards your goals. Remember, staying motivated in online learning and distance learning is essential for your success. By following these strategies, you can stay motivated and achieve your learning goals.
How Can Setting Goals Help Maintain Motivation In Online Education?
Setting goals can help maintain motivation in online education in a number of ways. First, goals give you something to strive for. When you have clear and achievable goals, you are more likely to stay focused and motivated.
Setting goals can help you break down your coursework into smaller, more manageable tasks. This can make your studies seem less daunting and more achievable. Achieving your goals can give you a sense of accomplishment and boost your motivation.
Are There Online Resources And Communities That Provide Motivational Support?
Yes, several online resources and communities provide motivational support for online learners. Here are a few examples of resources Skills Academy provides students:
- Online Study Groups
- Social Media
- Online Learning Blogs And Communities
Online Study Groups
Skills Academy offers several online study groups for our students. These groups can provide students with a supportive community where they can learn together, quiz each other, and help each other stay motivated.
Social Media
Social media platforms can be used to connect with other online learners and to find motivational support. For example, there are Facebook groups for online learners.
Online Learning Blogs And Communities
There are online learning blogs and communities that provide tips and advice for online learners. These blogs and communities can also be a source of motivational support.
Staying motivated in online learning is important for your success. By following these tips, you can stay motivated and achieve your learning goals.
What Role Does Self-Discipline Play In Staying Motivated In Distance Learning?
Self-discipline plays a critical role in staying motivated in distance learning. Distance learning requires students to be self-motivated and to take responsibility for their learning. Students need to be able to set their own goals, manage their time, and stay on track without the guidance of a traditional in-person instructor.
Here are a few ways that self-discipline can help students stay motivated in distance learning:
- It helps students set goals and break down their workload into smaller, more manageable tasks. This can make the learning process seem less daunting and more achievable
- Self-discipline helps students stay on track and avoid procrastination. When students are self-disciplined, they can resist distractions and focus on their studies
- Students overcome challenges and setbacks through self-discipline
Overall, self-discipline plays a critical role in staying motivated and succeeding in distance learning. By developing self-discipline, Skills Academy students can set achievable goals, manage their time, stay on track, overcome challenges, and achieve their learning goals.
How Do I Effectively Manage My Time In Online Learning?
Effective time management is essential for success in online learning. With so much flexibility and freedom, it can be easy to get sidetracked or procrastinate. However, there are many time management techniques that online learners can use to stay on track and achieve their goals.
Here are a few effective time management techniques for online learners:
- Set realistic goals. When you have clear and achievable goals, it is easier to stay focused and motivated
- Create a schedule and stick to it as much as possible. Make sure to schedule in time for your studies, as well as for other commitments such as work, family, and social activities
- When you are studying, try to eliminate as many distractions as possible. This may mean turning off your phone, closing unnecessary tabs on your computer, or studying in a quiet place
- It is important to take breaks when you are studying to avoid getting burned out. Get up and move around, or take a few minutes to clear your head. However, be mindful of keeping yourself from getting sidetracked during breaks
How Do Online Learners Balance Education With Work Or Other Commitments?
Balancing education with work or other commitments can be challenging, especially for online learners. However, there are a few things that online learners can do to make the process easier.
Here are a few tips for balancing education with work or other commitments:
- Be Realistic About Your Time
- Prioritise Your Commitments
- Set Boundaries
- Take Breaks
- Ask For Help
Be Realistic About Your Time
When you are creating your learning schedule, be reasonable about how much time you have available to study. Avoid cramming too much into your schedule, or you will set yourself up for failure.
Prioritise Your Commitments
Decide which commitments are the most important to you and prioritise those. This may mean cutting back on less important commitments or delegating tasks to others.
Set boundaries
It is essential to set boundaries between your work life and your study life. This may mean setting aside specific times for studying and work or creating a dedicated study space.
Take breaks
It is important to take breaks when you are studying, especially if you are also working or have other commitments. Get up and move around, or take a few minutes to clear your head. However, be mindful of keeping yourself from getting sidetracked during breaks.
Ask for help
If you are struggling to balance your education with work or other commitments, always ask for help from your employer, family, or friends. This will help you formulate a plan on how to balance your study time with other responsibilities.
How Do I Get Help In Online Learning And Distance Learning?
Diving into online and distance learning might seem overwhelming, but rest assured, you are not on this journey alone. At Skills Academy, we are committed to ensuring you have all the support you need.
From course-related queries to technical issues, our dedicated team is always ready to assist. Step into the world of digital learning with confidence, backed by a team that is here for you every step of the way
Skills Academy offers a variety of academic support resources to help students succeed in their online learning journey. These resources include:
- Tutors
- Online resources
- Academic support centre
Tutors
Skills Academy students have access to tutors who can provide them with personalised academic support. Tutors can help students with their coursework, and provide guidance and support on a broader level.
Online Resources
Skills Academy offers a variety of online resources to help students with their studies, such as practice problems, and articles with tips. Depending on the course you choose, there are past papers available to help prepare you for exams.
Here are some tips for using Skills Academy’s academic support resources:
- Reach out to your tutors early and often. Do not wait until you are struggling to ask for help
- Take advantage of the online resources, make sure to check practice problems, and informative articles
By using the resources available to you and taking advantage of support from others, you can get the help you need to succeed in online learning and distance learning.
Tips For Getting The Most Out Of The Resources And Services Available To Help You With Your Studies At Skills Academy
Here are a few tips for getting the most out of the resources and services available to help you with your studies at Skills Academy:
- Be Proactive. Avoid struggle by asking for help when you need it. Contact your tutor, or the academic support centre early if you need assistance
- Be Specific. When asking for help, be as specific as possible about what you need help with. This will help the staff at Skills Academy to assist you better
Is Online Learning Or Distance Learning Right For Me?
Online learning and distance learning are two alternative education delivery methods that have become increasingly popular in recent years. Both methods offer students the flexibility to learn at their own pace and on their own time, but there are some key differences between the two.
What Factors Should I Consider When Deciding Between Online And Traditional Education?
Online and distance learning have become increasingly popular in recent years, especially in South Africa. There are many benefits to online and distance learning, such as flexibility, affordability, and accessibility. However, there are also some challenges to consider, such as the need for self-discipline and the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and classmates.
Here is a table comparing online and traditional learning:
| Characteristic: | Online Learning: | Traditional Learning: |
| Flexibility | More flexible | Less flexible |
| Interactivity | Typically less interactive | More interactive |
| Personalisation | Can be more personalised | Less personalised |
| Cost | Can be more affordable | Can be more expensive |
| Accreditation | Many online programmes are accredited | All traditional programmes are accredited |
| Support services | May offer fewer support services | Typically, offers more support services |
| Career goals | Some employers may prefer traditional degrees | Some employers may be more open to online degrees |
| Academic goals | Might be less suitable for graduate studies | May be more suitable for graduate studies |
Online learning and distance learning are both viable options for students who are looking for a flexible and affordable education. However, it is important to carefully consider your individual needs and preferences before deciding if online or traditional learning is right for you.
Is Online Learning Or Distance Learning Cheaper Than Traditional Education?
The cost of education is a major consideration for many students and families. Online learning and distance learning are often seen as more affordable options than traditional higher education. However, it is important to compare the costs of all three options carefully before making a decision.
How Do The Costs Of Online Learning And Distance Education Compare To Traditional Higher Education?
In general, online learning and distance learning are more affordable than traditional higher education in South Africa. Here is a comparison of the average cost of tuition and fees for online, distance, and traditional education in South Africa:
| Education Type | Average Cost |
| Online | R15,000 – R30,000 per year |
| Distance | R20,000 – R40,000 per year |
| Traditional | R30,000 – R60,000 per year |
In addition to tuition and fees, there are other costs that students need to consider when choosing between online, distance, and traditional education. These costs may include:
- Books And Materials
- Technology Costs
- Transportation Costs
Books And Materials
Online and distance learning students may be able to save money on books and materials by purchasing e-books and renting materials from the library. At Skills Academy your study materials form part of your tuition fees. The cost of courier services comes at no additional costs.
Technology Costs
Online and distance learning students will need to have access to a computer and an internet connection. These costs can vary depending on the type of computer and internet plan you choose. However, because you will receive printed study guides, you will not require constant internet access with Skills Academy.
Transportation Costs
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
People Also Ask
The best way to learn online is to find a method that fits you. Some people love interactive courses with lots of videos and quizzes, while others might prefer reading and taking notes at their own pace. The key is to set clear goals, stay organised, and ask for help when you are stuck. And remember, take breaks! Your brain needs a breather to soak it all in.
Online does not mean easier, there are some common mistakes students can avoid. Interact with your peers and instructors. And do not let distractions keep your focus away from your studies. Keep your phone, at a healthy distance or mute notifications. Lastly, back up your work in case your computer experiences technical difficulties.
You can use calendar apps to keep track of deadlines and digital notebooks for taking and organising notes. Take part in forums and chat groups for peer interaction. There are apps out there to help with time management and retaining information.
While both distance and blended learning offer flexibility, distance learning keeps you fully online, like an independent study expedition, while blended learning gives you a hybrid experience, mixing online convenience with the social and interactive elements of in-person sessions.
Author: Angela Mouton
Editor: Connor Bergsma
Date Published: January 31, 2024
